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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
07/05/2021 |
Actualizado : |
06/09/2022 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Nacionales |
Autor : |
VARELA, P.; DE HEGEDÜS, P.; GÓMEZ MILLER, R.; VICENTE, E. |
Afiliación : |
PABLO NICOLAS VARELA PESSOLANO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PEDRO DE HEGEDÜS, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Docente Libre, Montevideo, Uruguay.; RAÚL OSVALDO GÓMEZ MILLER, Consultor privado, Montevideo, Uruguay.; CARLOS ESTEBAN VICENTE CASTRO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Characterization and functioning of the strawberry innovation system in Salto. [Caracterización y funcionamiento del sistema de innovación de frutilla en Salto.]. [Caracterização e funcionamento do sistema de inovação de morango em Salto.] |
Complemento del título : |
Social Sciences, Rural Sociology and Agrarian Economy. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agrociencia Uruguay, Apr 2021, vol. 25, no. 1, e360. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.25.360 |
ISSN : |
e-ISSN: 2730-5066 |
DOI : |
10.31285/AGRO.25.360 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received, 20 May 2020; Accepted, 21 Oct 2020; Published, 09 Apr 2021.
Editor: Gabriel Oyhantçabal (Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay), Gustavo Gimenez (Instituto Nacional deInvestigación Agropecuaria -INIA- Montevideo, Uruguay).
Correspondence: Pablo Varela Pessolano, Email: pvarela@inia.org.uy |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT. -In this study, the Strawberry Innovation System in Salto (SIS) is analyzed, characterizing its main actors, according to their role and level of involvement. Technological innovations in the sector took place through a process that integrated the information generated by public research with the traditional culture of the region's producers, giving rise to alternative technologies that allowed the sustainable intensification of production. The methodology used in the research was the case study, which belongs to the qualitative paradigm; data collection was based on the conduction of eight semi-structured interviews with qualified informants of different types. Based on the results, it can be pointed out that in Salto, Uruguay, there has been a sis working for decades, whose actors are: the National Institute of Agricultural Research (INIA by its Spanish acronym), the Agronomy College, the General Directorate of the Farm (DIGEGRA), a group of nurserymen, businesses selling supplies and services, the ?Salto Hortícola? producer organization, the producers themselves and technical advisers. The synergic functioning of the system is explained by the role of research, which produces knowledge; its interaction with the strawberry nurserymen (primary dialogue network) to validate technologies, and the exchange developed with the rest of the actors to address production problems. It was found that there is a broader dialogue network, in which producers exchange technological proposals, contributing to the sustainability of cultivation in the region.
.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.
RESUMEN. - En el presente trabajo se caracteriza a los actores y se analiza el funcionamiento del Sistema de Innovación de Frutilla en Salto (SIF). Las innovaciones tecnológicas en el sector se dieron a través de un proceso que integró la información generada por la investigación pública con la cultura tradicional de los productores de la región, dando lugar a tecnologías alternativas que permitieron la intensificación sostenible de la producción. La meto-dología de investigación fue el estudio de caso, perteneciente al paradigma cualitativo; la recolección de datos se basó en la realización de ocho entrevistas semiestructuradas a informantes calificados de diferente tipo. Según los resultados, puede afirmarse que en Salto, Uruguay, existe un sistema de innovación cuyos actores de mayor importancia son: el Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), la Facultad de Agronomía, el grupo de viveristas, las empresas comercializadoras de insumos, los productores y los asesores técnicos privados. El funcionamiento sinérgico en el sistema está explicado por el rol de la investigación que genera conocimiento nacional, original, orientado a solucionar problemas limitantes y con mayor facilidad de adopción, su interacción con los viveristas de frutilla en una red primaria de diálogo donde se validan tecnologías, se incorpora conocimiento local e internacional a través de la promoción del intercambio con el resto de los actores para abordar los problemas productivos. Se comprobó que existe una red de diálogo más amplia, en la que los productores intercambian propuestas tecnológicas, contribuyendo a la sostenibilidad del cultivo en la región.
.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.
RESUMO. - No presente trabalho são caracterizados os atores e analisado o funcionamento do Sistema de Inovação de Frutilla en Salto (SIF). As inovações tecnológicas no setor ocorreram por meio de um processo que integrou as informações geradas pela pesquisa pública com a cultura tradicional dos produtores da região, dando origem a tecnologias alternativas que permitiram a intensificação sustentável da produção. A metodologia da pesquisa foi o estudo de caso, pertencente ao paradigma qualitativo; a coleta de dados baseou-se na realização de oito entrevistas semiestruturadas com informantes qualificados de diferentes tipos. De acordo com os resultados, pode-se afirmar que em Salto, Uruguai, existe um sistema de inovação cujos atores mais importantes são: o Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa Agropecuária (INIA), a Faculdade de Agronomia, o grupo de viveiros, as empre-sas comercializadoras de insumos, produtores e assessores técnicos privados. O funcionamento sinérgico do sistema explica-se pelo papel da investigação na geração de conhecimentos originais, nacionais, direccionados para a resolução de problemas limitantes e com maior facilidade de adopção, a sua interacção com os viveiros de morangos numa rede primária de diálogo onde são validadas tecnologias, o conhecimento local e internaci-onal é incorporado por meio da promoção do intercâmbio com o restante dos atores para tratar de problemas de produção. Constatou-se que existe uma rede de diálogo mais ampla, em que os produtores trocam propostas tecnológicas, contribuindo para a sustentabilidade da cultura da região. MenosABSTRACT. -In this study, the Strawberry Innovation System in Salto (SIS) is analyzed, characterizing its main actors, according to their role and level of involvement. Technological innovations in the sector took place through a process that integrated the information generated by public research with the traditional culture of the region's producers, giving rise to alternative technologies that allowed the sustainable intensification of production. The methodology used in the research was the case study, which belongs to the qualitative paradigm; data collection was based on the conduction of eight semi-structured interviews with qualified informants of different types. Based on the results, it can be pointed out that in Salto, Uruguay, there has been a sis working for decades, whose actors are: the National Institute of Agricultural Research (INIA by its Spanish acronym), the Agronomy College, the General Directorate of the Farm (DIGEGRA), a group of nurserymen, businesses selling supplies and services, the ?Salto Hortícola? producer organization, the producers themselves and technical advisers. The synergic functioning of the system is explained by the role of research, which produces knowledge; its interaction with the strawberry nurserymen (primary dialogue network) to validate technologies, and the exchange developed with the rest of the actors to address production problems. It was found that there is a broader dialogue network, in which producers exchange technologi... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
Agricultural innovation system; Dialogue networks; Social capital; Strawberry. |
Thesagro : |
CAPITAL SOCIAL; FRESA; REDES DE DIÁLOGO; SISTEMA DE INNOVACIÓN AGRÍCOLA. |
Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16744/1/Agrociencia-UY-2021-25-N1-360.pdf
|
Marc : |
LEADER 06406naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1062029 005 2022-09-06 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $ae-ISSN: 2730-5066 024 7 $a10.31285/AGRO.25.360$2DOI 100 1 $aVARELA, P. 245 $aCharacterization and functioning of the strawberry innovation system in Salto. [Caracterización y funcionamiento del sistema de innovación de frutilla en Salto.]. [Caracterização e funcionamento do sistema de inovação de morango em Salto.]$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 500 $aArticle history: Received, 20 May 2020; Accepted, 21 Oct 2020; Published, 09 Apr 2021. Editor: Gabriel Oyhantçabal (Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay), Gustavo Gimenez (Instituto Nacional deInvestigación Agropecuaria -INIA- Montevideo, Uruguay). Correspondence: Pablo Varela Pessolano, Email: pvarela@inia.org.uy 520 $aABSTRACT. -In this study, the Strawberry Innovation System in Salto (SIS) is analyzed, characterizing its main actors, according to their role and level of involvement. Technological innovations in the sector took place through a process that integrated the information generated by public research with the traditional culture of the region's producers, giving rise to alternative technologies that allowed the sustainable intensification of production. The methodology used in the research was the case study, which belongs to the qualitative paradigm; data collection was based on the conduction of eight semi-structured interviews with qualified informants of different types. Based on the results, it can be pointed out that in Salto, Uruguay, there has been a sis working for decades, whose actors are: the National Institute of Agricultural Research (INIA by its Spanish acronym), the Agronomy College, the General Directorate of the Farm (DIGEGRA), a group of nurserymen, businesses selling supplies and services, the ?Salto Hortícola? producer organization, the producers themselves and technical advisers. The synergic functioning of the system is explained by the role of research, which produces knowledge; its interaction with the strawberry nurserymen (primary dialogue network) to validate technologies, and the exchange developed with the rest of the actors to address production problems. It was found that there is a broader dialogue network, in which producers exchange technological proposals, contributing to the sustainability of cultivation in the region. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. RESUMEN. - En el presente trabajo se caracteriza a los actores y se analiza el funcionamiento del Sistema de Innovación de Frutilla en Salto (SIF). Las innovaciones tecnológicas en el sector se dieron a través de un proceso que integró la información generada por la investigación pública con la cultura tradicional de los productores de la región, dando lugar a tecnologías alternativas que permitieron la intensificación sostenible de la producción. La meto-dología de investigación fue el estudio de caso, perteneciente al paradigma cualitativo; la recolección de datos se basó en la realización de ocho entrevistas semiestructuradas a informantes calificados de diferente tipo. Según los resultados, puede afirmarse que en Salto, Uruguay, existe un sistema de innovación cuyos actores de mayor importancia son: el Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), la Facultad de Agronomía, el grupo de viveristas, las empresas comercializadoras de insumos, los productores y los asesores técnicos privados. El funcionamiento sinérgico en el sistema está explicado por el rol de la investigación que genera conocimiento nacional, original, orientado a solucionar problemas limitantes y con mayor facilidad de adopción, su interacción con los viveristas de frutilla en una red primaria de diálogo donde se validan tecnologías, se incorpora conocimiento local e internacional a través de la promoción del intercambio con el resto de los actores para abordar los problemas productivos. Se comprobó que existe una red de diálogo más amplia, en la que los productores intercambian propuestas tecnológicas, contribuyendo a la sostenibilidad del cultivo en la región. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. RESUMO. - No presente trabalho são caracterizados os atores e analisado o funcionamento do Sistema de Inovação de Frutilla en Salto (SIF). As inovações tecnológicas no setor ocorreram por meio de um processo que integrou as informações geradas pela pesquisa pública com a cultura tradicional dos produtores da região, dando origem a tecnologias alternativas que permitiram a intensificação sustentável da produção. A metodologia da pesquisa foi o estudo de caso, pertencente ao paradigma qualitativo; a coleta de dados baseou-se na realização de oito entrevistas semiestruturadas com informantes qualificados de diferentes tipos. De acordo com os resultados, pode-se afirmar que em Salto, Uruguai, existe um sistema de inovação cujos atores mais importantes são: o Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa Agropecuária (INIA), a Faculdade de Agronomia, o grupo de viveiros, as empre-sas comercializadoras de insumos, produtores e assessores técnicos privados. O funcionamento sinérgico do sistema explica-se pelo papel da investigação na geração de conhecimentos originais, nacionais, direccionados para a resolução de problemas limitantes e com maior facilidade de adopção, a sua interacção com os viveiros de morangos numa rede primária de diálogo onde são validadas tecnologias, o conhecimento local e internaci-onal é incorporado por meio da promoção do intercâmbio com o restante dos atores para tratar de problemas de produção. Constatou-se que existe uma rede de diálogo mais ampla, em que os produtores trocam propostas tecnológicas, contribuindo para a sustentabilidade da cultura da região. 650 $aCAPITAL SOCIAL 650 $aFRESA 650 $aREDES DE DIÁLOGO 650 $aSISTEMA DE INNOVACIÓN AGRÍCOLA 653 $aAgricultural innovation system 653 $aDialogue networks 653 $aSocial capital 653 $aStrawberry 700 1 $aDE HEGEDÜS, P. 700 1 $aGÓMEZ MILLER, R. 700 1 $aVICENTE, E. 773 $tAgrociencia Uruguay, Apr 2021, vol. 25, no. 1, e360. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.25.360
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha actual : |
13/09/2016 |
Actualizado : |
16/09/2016 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Trabajos en Congresos/Conferencias |
Autor : |
BRITO, G.; SAN JULIÁN, R.; LAGOMARSINO, X.; LA MANNA, A.; TIERI, M.; BANCHERO, G.; MONTOSSI, F. |
Afiliación : |
GUSTAVO WALTER BRITO DIAZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ROBERTO SAN JULIAN SANCHEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; XIMENA MARIA LAGOMARSINO LARRIERA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ALEJANDRO FRANCISCO LA MANNA ALONSO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIA PAZ TIERI HERRERO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GEORGGET ELIZABETH BANCHERO HUNZIKER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FABIO MARCELO MONTOSSI PORCHILE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Different levels of protein in the first winter may affect the meat quality of Uruguayan steers finished on pastures or grain? |
Fecha de publicación : |
2011 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: International Congress of Meat Science and Technology (57., Ghent, Belgium). Anales/Proceedings. Ghent, Belgium, 2011. |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Contenido : |
Sixty steers were fed during first winter with different levels and source of protein. The steers grazed on improved pastures until reached 350 kg of liveweight,
assigned to a finishing period on pastures-P (n=30) or grain-G (n=30). Treatments were: T1) P13-P: diet with 13% of crude protein (PC) and fattened on P; T2) P13-G: 13% PC, fattened on G; T3) P15-P: 15% PC fattened on P; T4) P15-G: 15% PC fattened on G; T5) P17-P: 17% PC fattened on P; T6) P17-G: 17% PC fattened on G; T7) U100-P: 15% PC, using urea 0.5% of diet, fattened on P, T8) U100-G: 15% PC, urea 0.5% of diet fattened on G; T9) U50-P: 15% PC urea1% of diet, fattened on P, T10) U50-G:15% PC urea1% of diet fattened on G. The aim was to evaluate the effect of the combination of the diets (first winter stocking and finishing periods) on
carcass and meat quality (subcutaneous fat cover-SF, meatcuts/fat ratio- C:F, color of fat-FC and meat-MC, marbling- Marb). There was a clear effect (P<0.05) of the
finishing period in SF, C:F, FC and MC. Grain diets improved FC and MC, presenting higher values of SF and lower C:F ratio than grass fed animals. It was not observed
any clear effect of levels and source of protein in carcass and meat quality. Comparing T1 vs. T2, steers form T1 showed differences (P<0.05) on SF and Marb. Those results suggest that the level of protein could affect the growth of the animals and their tissue composition considering the finishing diet regimes. |
Palabras claves : |
BEEF; FEEDING REGIMES; MEAT QUALITY. |
Thesagro : |
ALIMENTACIÓN; CALIDAD DE CARNE; CARNE; GANADO DE CARNE; PROTEINA. |
Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
Marc : |
LEADER 02323nam a2200277 a 4500 001 1055619 005 2016-09-16 008 2011 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d 100 1 $aBRITO, G. 245 $aDifferent levels of protein in the first winter may affect the meat quality of Uruguayan steers finished on pastures or grain?$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: International Congress of Meat Science and Technology (57., Ghent, Belgium). Anales/Proceedings. Ghent, Belgium$c2011 520 $aSixty steers were fed during first winter with different levels and source of protein. The steers grazed on improved pastures until reached 350 kg of liveweight, assigned to a finishing period on pastures-P (n=30) or grain-G (n=30). Treatments were: T1) P13-P: diet with 13% of crude protein (PC) and fattened on P; T2) P13-G: 13% PC, fattened on G; T3) P15-P: 15% PC fattened on P; T4) P15-G: 15% PC fattened on G; T5) P17-P: 17% PC fattened on P; T6) P17-G: 17% PC fattened on G; T7) U100-P: 15% PC, using urea 0.5% of diet, fattened on P, T8) U100-G: 15% PC, urea 0.5% of diet fattened on G; T9) U50-P: 15% PC urea1% of diet, fattened on P, T10) U50-G:15% PC urea1% of diet fattened on G. The aim was to evaluate the effect of the combination of the diets (first winter stocking and finishing periods) on carcass and meat quality (subcutaneous fat cover-SF, meatcuts/fat ratio- C:F, color of fat-FC and meat-MC, marbling- Marb). There was a clear effect (P<0.05) of the finishing period in SF, C:F, FC and MC. Grain diets improved FC and MC, presenting higher values of SF and lower C:F ratio than grass fed animals. It was not observed any clear effect of levels and source of protein in carcass and meat quality. Comparing T1 vs. T2, steers form T1 showed differences (P<0.05) on SF and Marb. Those results suggest that the level of protein could affect the growth of the animals and their tissue composition considering the finishing diet regimes. 650 $aALIMENTACIÓN 650 $aCALIDAD DE CARNE 650 $aCARNE 650 $aGANADO DE CARNE 650 $aPROTEINA 653 $aBEEF 653 $aFEEDING REGIMES 653 $aMEAT QUALITY 700 1 $aSAN JULIÁN, R. 700 1 $aLAGOMARSINO, X. 700 1 $aLA MANNA, A. 700 1 $aTIERI, M. 700 1 $aBANCHERO, G. 700 1 $aMONTOSSI, F.
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